iDesign @ UCI

Welcome Message To New Students

Interested in Origins?
Join the club.


Mission Statement

FAQ

Organization


MISSION STATEMENT:

iDesign Club at UCI seeks to foster scientific discussions regarding the origins of life and the universe. Theories such as Darwinian evolution, intelligent design, and creationism will be critically analyzed.


FAQ:

Q: WHAT IS THIS CLUB ABOUT?

Origins! We are interested in discussing alternative theories to the origins of biological structures. While the current mainstream theory in academia is Darwinian evolution, we would also like to discuss other viable ideas, such as intelligent design.

Q: WHO CAN BE A MEMBER OF THIS CLUB?

Anybody! Students of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Engineering, Anthropology, and Philosophy may especially find this club intriguing. However, you do not need to have a science background to be an effective member of this club.

Q: WHEN AND WHERE ARE CLUB MEETINGS?

Please check blog entries for time and place.

Q: WHAT IS THE MEMBERSHIP FEE?

Nothing! There are no membership dues.

Q: IS THIS CLUB BIASED TOWARDS ONE SPECIFIC THEORY OF ORIGINS?

Perhaps. Ponder the name of this club. This club is ideologically the mirror of another club at UCI, the Students for Science and Skepticism. However, our main goal is to give a balanced view of the controversy regarding the origins of life so that students can come to an informed conclusion themselves.

Q: WHAT DOES THE LETTER "i" STAND FOR IN iDESIGN?

Good question -- the answer is intelligent.

Q: WHERE IS THE CLUB CONSTITUTION?

We adhere to the minimum constitution that was provided by the Dean of Students. In the future, we plan to draft a comprehensive constitution and bylaws.

Q: IS iDESIGN AFFILIATED WITH ANY ORGANIZATION?

No. However, we are friends with the IDEA Center


ORGANIZATION:

PRESIDENT:
Arthur
Information and Computer Science

VICE PRESIDENT:
Brian
Biology / English

DIRECTOR:
Andrew
English / Economics



Tuesday, February 07, 2006

Intelligent Design in IEEE Spectrum

I've blogged about the amazing LED lights in butterflies before, but now here's an article in IEEE Spectrum that prominently bears the words, "intelligent design," in the caption of a picture of these butterflies (HT: ID Update). IEEE Spectrum is a magazine for engineers. Generally, it seems that engineers are more keen at noticing design, since they are designers themselves.

Here's a clip of the article:

Designing LEDs, Erchak solved essentially the same problem by placing a distributed Bragg reflector beneath his LED and a photonic crystal above it—just as nature has done for P. nireus. "Who knows how much time could have been saved if we'd seen this butterfly structure 10 years ago," says Vukusic.
Given that many complex technologies (like these LED lights) are embedded in nature, which inference about their origins is more valid? Did these technologies arise stochastically from an unguided evolutionary process with no goal in mind? Or were they artifacts of design due to an intelligent agency?

The article begins by telling us about an intelligent MIT engineer who designs an efficient LED by carefully creating a particular structure. Later, there is the discovery that a butterfly has an efficient LED that posesses the same exact structure. This isomorphism between the structure that the engineer builds and the structure that is later found in the butterfly is very strong positive proof for intelligent design. We can rationally infer that this LED structure found in butterflies was designed...unless we rule out design a priori.

If one works within the cohesive framework of intelligent design, one could look around at nature and potentially find useful designs which could be copied for technological purposes. This scientific field is known as biomimicry (see here and here). In the article, Vukusic suggests that they could have saved a lot of time if they had found and copied the LED in this butterfly.

I think that intelligent design can be used as an overarching framework to achieve new scientific breakthroughs and innovations in technology. Let's not limit science from making these discoveries.

Note: The links to the article now require login.

Posted by Art at 9:55 PM

2 Comments:

Blogger Doctor Logic said...
That humans re-invent things that are present in Nature is not evidence that nature was designed.

Stochastic genetic algorithms have reproduced patented designs, so we know that ID is not required to build complex structures.

The problem with ID is that, without a predictive theory (a set of Natural laws that specifically predicts what we will observe), ID doesn't have any explanatory power.

To make predictions, ID is going to have to talk about 1) what constitutes intelligence (is NDE intelligence? After all, genetic algorithms are considered a form of artificial intelligence in the software biz), 2) what constitutes design, 3) how was life manufactured, and 4) why was life manufactured.

[Part 4 is interesting. A designer could have created life for any of a million different purposes. Yet the only apparent purpose to life is survival. On the other hand, evolution predicts specifically that the only purpose to life is survival. By Bayes' Theorem, generic ID is overwhelmingly ruled out, and neo-Darwinian evolution overwhelmingly confirmed.]

Most ID proponents don't want to address questions 1-4 because doing so will expose them as supernaturalists. So they aim to create metrics that might detect intelligent design without answering 1-4. The problem is that the metrics are just restatements of observations.

For example, it is an ID hypothesis that CSI is a predictor of design. ID proponents argue that because we see CSI in artificial and biological systems, then the biological systems must be designed. However, a hypothesis cannot simultaneously be used as proof of its own claim. If it could, then I would be able to fine-tune a formula to return true when applied to photos of elephants and photos of nuclear reactors, and I could use that formula as evidence that elephants are susceptible to nuclear meltdown.

A scientific theory must do more than state ways that things look the same. A scientific theory must state the natural laws of cause an effect that require that the things look the same (this inevitably makes predictions). ID fails to do this.
2/08/2006 12:47 PM
Blogger Art said...
That humans re-invent things that are present in Nature is not evidence that nature was designed.

Actually it's pretty convincing evidence in my opinion. It might not be a implication with 100% probability, but through Ockham's razor, it is more likely than not that the phenomenon was by design.

Stochastic genetic algorithms have reproduced patented designs, so we know that ID is not required to build complex structures.

Can you give a good example of this reproduction of patented designs? Genetic algorithms are a simply form of searching for maxima, given the resource constraints. In order to achieve any sort of result, the framework for the GA has to be established, the state space and transitions have to be defined, and the cost function has to be defined. This still requires design.

I still have to learn more about GAs, but from what I know now, it seems that GAs are inadequate in explaining novelty on the order of the efficient LEDs in the butterflies. Furthermore, the analogy between GAs and actual biological evolution is weak.
3/08/2006 5:51 PM

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iDESIGN BLOGROLL:

The Design Paradigm
Design Watch
Creation-Evolution Headlines
Telic Thoughts
Uncommon Descent
ID the Future
ID Plus
CreationEvolutionDesign
Evolution News
Dualistic Dissension
ID in the UK
ID Update
Intelligently Sequenced


PRO-DESIGN SITES:

Access Research Network
IDEA Center
UCSD IDEA Club
ISCID


PRO-EVOLUTION SITES:

Panda's Thumb
Talk Origins
Students for Science and Skepticism at UCI
NAS: Science and Creationism


PRO-CREATION SITES:

Answers in Genesis
Institute for Creation Research
A.E. Wilder Smith
Reasons to Believe
Baraminology News
CreationWiki


OTHER INTERESTING SITES:

American Scientific Affiliation
Richard Sternberg


ANTEATER LINKS:

University of California, Irvine
New University
Irvine Review
School of Biological Sciences
School of Medicine
School of Physical Sciences
Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Science
Henry Samueli School of Engineering
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